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Discover Dr. Ani’s multidisciplinary research in International Relations, African security, violent extremism, and more

About Dr. Ani

Dr. Christian Ani, Peace and Security Expert

Dr. Ndubuisi Christian Ani holds a PhD in International Relations from the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. With a passion for research and an extensive background in analyzing regional responses, violent extremism, and transnational organized crime in Africa, Dr. Ani has dedicated his career to understanding and addressing some of the most pressing issues of our time.

Publications

Regional conflict prevention and peacebuilding in Africa

Outlines strategies for preventing regional conflicts, proposing a new framework for peacemaking.

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Coup or Not Coup: The African Union and the Dilemma of “Popular Uprisings” in Africa

Examines the AU's challenges in responding to coup scenarios in Africa

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Rethinking African Union's Capacity for Regional Conflict Management

Evaluates the AU effectiveness in managing conflicts regionally.

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Evaluating the African Union's Military Interventionist Role

Critically observes the AU use of military intervention in conflict situations and their impact on stability.

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Youth gangs in Liberia

Analyzes the motives, organization and criminal economies behind youth gangs in Liberia.

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Illicit financial flows from migrant smuggling

Investigates patterns of illicit financial flows tied to migrant smuggling and reviews regional responses.

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Economic warfare in southern Mali

Explores how illicit economic activities contribute to economic warfare & violent extremism in southern Mali.

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Responses to Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Region

Evaluates regional strategies and policy responses aimed at countering Boko Haram

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Factional Dynamics within Boko Haram

Investigates internal divisions within Boko Haram, shedding light on the group's evolving structure and ideological splits.

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The African Union’s Non-Indifference Stance to Human Rights Challenges

Critically assesses the AU's proactive approach to human rights issues, drawing lessons from Sudan and Libya

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Does Scientism undermine other forms of knowledge?

Critiques the dominance of scientism and examines its potential to marginalize alternative, culturally rooted knowledge systems.

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African Solutions in Chains

Analyzes both external pressures and internal challenges that have perpetuated Africa’s dependency, questioning the viability of indigenous solutions.

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Re-empowering Indigenous Principles for Conflict Resolution in Africa

Argues for reviving indigenous conflict resolution methods to strengthen the AU’s peace initiatives.

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ENDORSING INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA’S AFFIRMATIVE ACTION

Discusses the role of intellectual development within South Africa’s affirmative action framework and its broader equity implications.

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Appraisal of African Epistemology in the Global System

Provides a critical evaluation of African knowledge systems within the global context, highlighting challenges and opportunities for epistemological equity.

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Report of the Special Reference Group on Migration and Community Integration

Presents findings and policy recommendations on migration and community integration with a strong human rights focus.

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Fragmentations within APSA and the Imperative of Cooperation among Regional Economic Communities

Examines internal divisions within APSA and stresses the need for better cooperation among regional economic communities.

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Standby security arrangements and deployment setbacks

Analyzes challenges in the deployment of the African Standby Force and assesses standby security arrangements within APSA.

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Reforming the African Peace and Security Architecture

Proposes reforms to clarify the roles of the AU and sub-regional organizations for improved peace and security governance.

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Clarifying the roles of the African Union and sub-regional organizations in peace and security

Uses South Sudan as a case study to detail the responsibilities and coordination challenges between the AU and sub-regional bodies in managing peace and security.

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Three Schools of Thought on “African Solutions to African Problems

Presents and contrasts three theoretical approaches to indigenous conflict resolution and examines their implications for effective peacekeeping in Africa.

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Implications of the African Union's stance on immunity for leaders on conflict resolution in Africa

Explores how the AU’s policy of granting immunity to leaders impacts conflict resolution efforts, drawing lessons from South Sudan and the Habré case.

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The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security

Investigates the driving forces behind adopting African Solutions (AfSol) in peace and security at global, national, and regional levels.

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Impact of EU Funding Dynamics on AMISOM

Assesses how changes in EU funding influence the operational effectiveness and stability of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM).

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Re-empowering Indigenous Principles for Conflict Resolution in Africa: Implications for the African Union

Argues for the revival and incorporation of indigenous conflict resolution methods to strengthen the AU’s peacekeeping initiatives and address security challenges.

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Beyond Numbers: The Impact of TfP Training on Peacekeeping in Africa

Examines the qualitative impact of Training for Peacekeeping (TfP) programs on African peacekeeping operations, focusing on improvements in capabilities rather than just troop numbers.

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The African Union 2013 Golden Jubilee Report: 50 Years of Peacemaking in Africa – A Critical Retrospective of OAU/AU Peacemaking

Provides a reflective and critical review of half a century of peacemaking efforts by the OAU/AU, identifying successes, challenges, and key lessons learned.

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African Solutions to African Problems: Assessing the African Union's Application of Endogenous Conflict Resolution Approaches

Evaluates the effectiveness of the AU’s use of internally generated, or “endogenous,” conflict resolution strategies in tackling the continent's security challenges.

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Evaluating the African Union's Military Interventionist Role towards Conflict Management in Africa

Critically examines the AU’s reliance on military interventions in conflict management and discusses the implications for long-term stability and peace.

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